The legacy of Desmond Tutu
One of the existential philosophical questions is whether sound exists if there is no one present to hear it. Obviously, objects such as trees, fall and as they push against the body of air, waves of energy are created whether or not there is anyone to bear witness. On the other hand, if a person is present the energy enters the body. If the person is a hearing enabled person something one has learned to label as a type of sound is recorded. Even if not hearing abled the person will experience the waves of energy.
Bishop Desmond Tutu who recently died was fond of the concept and word ubuntu which he defined as “I am, because you are.” Ubuntu is actually a part of the Zulu phrase “Ubuntu ngumuntu ngabantj” which is usually translated as “a person is a person through other people.” This conveys we are all part of a common humanity and in a very real sense do not exist as humans apart from each other.
In both of these cases the question is whether there is more than the physical act occurring. For sound to exist does there need to be a person there to receive the waves of energy? For a person to exist does there need to be at least one other person to experience him or her?
What does it mean to be human? Most, if not all social scientists, would maintain that essentially we are social beings. We exist only in relationship to each other. One might, of course, argue that if one was, for some reason, left to be raised as the child of animals in a forest, one would exist in relation to the animals and all other life in the forest, but one would not exist as a human until one began to interact with other humans.
Many of us may know or have known someone who spent years on a silent spiritual retreat. Yet, they took a history of being formed by the interactions with people and the environment with them to the retreat and they will share the new layers of who they are with one or more people when they return from the retreat,
A psychopath is unable to consider or relate to the needs of others. The psychopath may believe their only purpose is to care for their own desires and needs. Autistic children may not have that mechanism which provides a mirror image of others and thus, may be unable to experience empathy. One of the defining characteristics of an active addict is the addictive urge is so strong they are unable to use their core empathic values to make behavioral decisions about their relationships.
If we want to discard or ignore our relationship with another person or group of people, we posit an excuse to dehumanize them or to otherwise convince ourselves that they are unlike us and, thus, an enemy or the evil one(s) thus allowing us to use them as objects of labor, kill them, use them sexually or otherwise treat them as unrelated to us. If a soldier finds a photo of children or a spouse on someone they have killed they are reminded that the person is like them – a human with thoughts and emotions.
The message of ubuntu is that if I mistreat another – if I mistreat you – in a very real sense I cease to exist as a human.
Desmond Tutu firmly believed that we are intricately connected to and dependent on each other. He believed we must treat each other as sacred beings whose sacredness is restored when we acknowledge ourselves in each other. This opens the door to forgiveness, restorative justice and working together to create the world which teachers such as Desmond, Jesus, the Buddha and other wise, deeply spiritual persons believed was intended to be.
As we begin the year 2021 we must decide if we want to honor our own beingness – our humanness - by honoring the fact that we only exist in relationship to each other; that reality can and needs to be reflected in all our interactions with each other - how we together face the reality of covid; how we deal with climate change; how we deal with other tough issues such as abortion; how we respond to violence - whether we continue to believe that we can decrease violence by responding to violence with violence.
I am because of you, I only am because of you. I cease to exist if I do not see myself in you.
Written December 31, 2021
Jimmy F Pickett
coachpickertt.org